The molars at the back of the mouth, both top and bottom, are known as wisdom teeth. They are the last adult teeth to erupt and usually emerge between the late teens and early 20s. While most adults have all their wisdom teeth, some have some and others have none at all. 

Sometimes, there is inadequate space to accommodate all the molars, making wisdom teeth removal necessary. The following is a guide to recovering after wisdom teeth removal.

When Is Wisdom Teeth Removal Necessary?

When wisdom teeth erupt normally, they do not cause problems. But in some cases, they are impacted or trapped under the gum or grow at an odd angle. When this happens, they can cause oral issues. The dentist recommends wisdom teeth removal if:
 

• You experience pain at the back of the mouth.
   

• You develop gum disease around the molars. 
   

• Debris and food become trapped around the wisdom tooth.
   

• You have decay or cavities in the tooth. 
   

• You develop a cyst around the wisdom tooth. 
   

• You suffer damage to the surrounding bone or adjacent teeth. 

In many cases, wisdom teeth removal is a preventive measure. It means that the extraction is done even when there are no symptoms. It reduces the risk of problems in the future. 

Wisdom Teeth Removal Process 

The patient will receive sedation before the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the gums and teeth. The dental surgeon will use incisions to expose the trapped or impacted wisdom teeth.

When the teeth are visible, they are carefully loosened before being lifted from the socket. The surgeon will then clean the area before placing stitches to close the gap. The stitches usually fall out within a few days. 

After Wisdom Tooth Extraction 

The extraction process usually takes an hour or less, but if the case is complex, it may take longer. You can expect mild discomfort after the removal, with slight swelling and bleeding. The dentist will give you instructions on how to ease the side effects. After the sedation wears off, you are free to go home. Get someone to drive you home after the surgery. 

Recovering After Wisdom Teeth Removal 

It usually takes three to four days to recover, but it can take weeks for the gum to heal completely. You will receive a detailed guide to recovering and staying comfortable. Some guidelines for quick recovery include:
 

• Rest as much as possible for a few days after the procedure.
   

• Maintain your regular dental routine for the rest of the teeth. 
   

• Avoid strenuous exercises or activities for two to four days. 
   

• Use an ice pack or cold compress to keep down the swelling.
   

• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to clean the surgical site. 
   

• Avoid vigorous swishing that could dislodge blood clots. 
   

• Take your medications as prescribed. 

Benefits of Wisdom Teeth Removal 

Wisdom teeth removal can help reduce the risk of oral health issues in the future. They include tooth decay, gum disease, bone loss, damage to adjacent teeth, and jaw damage. If you experience pain in your molars, extraction can help alleviate the discomfort. The extraction can also make it easier to keep all your teeth and gums clean. 

If you have any issues with your wisdom teeth, talk to your dentist. You can find out if extraction is a good option for you.

For more on a guide to recovering after wisdom teeth removal, visit bty DENTAL at our Anchorage, Alaska offices. Call (907) 333-6666 to schedule an appointment today.